UNITED KINGDOM
Student visa
UK Student Visa is part of the Points-Based System (PBS) and is designed for international students who wish to pursue higher education in the United Kingdom. The specific visa category has undergone changes, and as of my last update, the main student visa category is the Student route.
Here are key features of the UK Student Visa:
Student Route (formerly Tier 4 Visa):
1- The Student route is the primary visa category for international students coming to the UK for higher education. It has replaced the Tier 4 (General) visa.
2- The Student route is divided into several subcategories, including Student (for adults), Child Student (for children aged 4 to 17), and Student Union Sabbatical Officer.
Eligibility Criteria:
1- To be eligible for a Student route visa, applicants must have an unconditional offer of a place on a course offered by a UK institution that holds a valid Student route sponsor license.
2- Applicants are also required to demonstrate proficiency in English, provide evidence of financial ability to support themselves, and meet other requirements.
Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS):
1- Before applying for a Student route visa, applicants need a Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) from their sponsoring institution. The CAS includes details about the course of study and the applicant's personal details.
Financial Requirements:
1- Applicants are required to show that they have enough money to cover their tuition fees and living expenses in the UK. The specific financial requirements depend on the level of study, location, and other factors.
Biometric Information:
1- Applicants are usually required to provide biometric information, including fingerprints and a photograph, as part of the application process.
Working While Studying:
1- Student route visa holders are generally allowed to work part-time during term time and full-time during holidays. The exact working conditions depend on the level of study and the type of course.
Dependants:
1- Eligible dependants, such as spouses or children, may apply to join or accompany the student in the UK.
Post-Study Work:
1- The Student route includes the Graduate Route, which allows international students who have completed a degree at a UK institution to stay in the UK and work, or seek employment, at any skill level for two years (or three years for doctoral students).
Express Entry
The Canada Express Entry system is an immigration management system introduced by the Canadian government to facilitate the selection and processing of skilled immigrants who wish to become permanent residents of Canada. It's a points-based system designed to assess and rank candidates based on various factors, such as age, education, language proficiency, work experience, and other criteria.
The Express Entry system is the primary pathway for economic immigration to Canada and includes three main federal immigration programs:
Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP): This program is for individuals with the skills and experience needed to contribute to the Canadian economy. Applicants are assessed based on factors such as education, work experience, language proficiency, and adaptability.
Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP): This program is for individuals with experience in skilled manual trades. To qualify, applicants must meet specific requirements related to their trade experience, language proficiency, and job offer or certification.
Canadian Experience Class (CEC): This program is for individuals who have gained skilled work experience in Canada on a temporary basis. It is designed for individuals who have already adapted to the Canadian work environment and wish to transition to permanent residence.
CANADA
USA
Student visa
The U.S. student visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows foreign nationals to pursue education in the United States.
The two primary types of U.S. student visas are the F visa and the M visa, each designed for different types of educational programs.
F Student Visa:
1- F-1 Visa: This is the most common type of U.S. student visa and is issued to individuals who wish to pursue academic studies or English language programs at a U.S. university or college. The F-1 visa is for full-time students enrolled in an academic or language training program.
2- F-2 Visa: This visa is for dependents of F-1 visa holders, including spouses and unmarried children under the age of 21. F-2 dependents can accompany the F-1 student to the U.S. but are not eligible for employment.
M Student Visa:
1- M-1 Visa: The M-1 visa is for students enrolling in vocational or non-academic programs, such as technical or vocational schools. M-1 visa holders are generally not allowed to work during their studies and are expected to return to their home countries upon completion of the program.
2- M-2 Visa: Similar to the F-2 visa, the M-2 visa is for dependents (spouses and unmarried children under 21) of M-1 visa holders. M-2 dependents are not eligible for employment.
Permanent Residency
In Australia, a Permanent Residency (PR) visa is a type of visa that allows foreign nationals to live and work in Australia on a permanent basis. Holders of a PR visa are granted the right to reside in Australia indefinitely and enjoy most of the rights and privileges of an Australian citizen. There are several pathways through which individuals can apply for and obtain Australian PR visas, each with its own eligibility criteria and requirements.
Here are some of the main pathways:
Skilled Migration Program:
1- Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189): For skilled workers who are not sponsored by an employer, a state, or a family member.
2- Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190): For skilled workers nominated by a state or territory government in Australia.
3- Skilled Regional (Provisional) Visa (Subclass 491): A regional visa that requires nomination by a state or territory government or sponsorship by an eligible family member living in a designated regional area.
Family Reunion:
1- Partner Visas (Subclass 820/801 and Subclass 309/100): For individuals in a genuine and ongoing relationship with an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen.
2- Parent Visas (Contributory and Non-Contributory): For parents of Australian citizens, permanent residents, or eligible New Zealand citizens.
Employer-Sponsored Migration:
1- Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) Visa (Subclass 186): For skilled workers nominated by an Australian employer to work in a skilled position on a permanent basis.
2- Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme (RSMS) Visa (Subclass 187): For skilled workers nominated by an employer in a regional area of Australia.
Business and Investment Migration:
1- Business Innovation and Investment Visas (Subclasses 188 and 888): For individuals with a successful business background who want to own and manage a business, or make a designated investment in Australia.
Distinguished Talent Visas:
1- Distinguished Talent Visa (Subclass 124 and 858): For individuals with an internationally recognized record of exceptional achievement or talent in their field.
Global Talent Visa:
1- Global Talent Independent Program: For highly skilled individuals in specific target sectors who can attract global talent and contribute to Australia's economy.
AUSTRALIA
UAE
Tourist Visa
United Arab Emirates (UAE) offers several types of tourist visas to facilitate the entry of visitors for leisure and tourism purposes. The specific requirements, processing times, and fees may vary depending on the type of tourist visa and the traveler's nationality.
Here are some common types of UAE tourist visas:
Visit Visa (Tourist):
1- The Visit Visa is a common type of tourist visa for individuals planning to visit the UAE for leisure, tourism, or to meet friends and family.
2- It is usually valid for 30 days, but extensions may be possible in some cases.
3- Visitors may need a sponsor, such as a hotel, travel agency, or a UAE resident, to apply for the visa on their behalf.
Tourist Visa (Short-Term):
1- The UAE offers short-term tourist visas, often with a validity period ranging from 14 to 30 days.
2- These visas are suitable for individuals planning a short visit for tourism or business purposes.
Long-Term Tourist Visa:
1- In recent years, the UAE has introduced long-term tourist visas to encourage extended stays. These visas may be valid for 90 days to multiple years, allowing visitors to explore the country for an extended period.
2- Long-term tourist visas often require certain eligibility criteria, such as proof of financial means and health insurance.
Transit Visa:
1- Transit visas are designed for travelers transiting through the UAE on their way to a final destination.
2- They are typically valid for a short duration, allowing the traveler to stay in the country for a specific period while awaiting their connecting flight.
Student visa
Germany student visa is a type of visa that allows international students to pursue higher education in Germany. The specific visa category for students is called the "German National Visa for Study Purposes" (Visum zu Studienzwecken).
Here are key features of the Germany student visa:
Purpose: The primary purpose of the Germany student visa is to enable international students to study at a German university or other recognized educational institution.
Types of Student Visas: There are two main types of student visas:
1- Student Applicant Visa: For individuals who are in Germany to apply for university admission.
2- Student Visa: For individuals who have been accepted into a German university or college.
Duration of Stay: The student visa is typically issued for the duration of the intended course of study. It can be extended if the student continues their studies.
Application Process:
1- Students need to apply for the visa from their home country or the country of their legal residence before traveling to Germany.
2- The application process includes submitting required documents, such as an acceptance letter from a German university, proof of financial means, health insurance, and a valid passport.
Health Insurance: Health insurance coverage is a mandatory requirement for obtaining a student visa in Germany. Students must have health insurance that is valid in Germany.
Financial Means: Students are required to provide evidence of financial means to cover their living expenses in Germany. This can include a blocked bank account or a formal letter of financial guarantee.
Language Proficiency: Depending on the language of instruction of the chosen program, students may need to demonstrate proficiency in either German or English.
Part-Time Work: Student visa holders are generally allowed to work part-time during their studies to supplement their finances.
Post-Graduation Stay: Germany offers a post-graduation residence permit (Aufenthaltserlaubnis) that allows international graduates to stay in Germany for up to 18 months to seek employment related to their field of study.
GERMANY
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